When we combine all CO₂ emissions from human activities (fossil and land use), we find very little trend in total emissions over the past decade. The list includes Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Romania, South African, United Kingdom and USA.Īnnual CO2 emissions from land-use change. ![]() ![]() This decline was due to both high renewable energy penetration and the impacts on energy supply of the war in Ukraine.ĭuring the decade of 2013-2022, 26 countries had declining fossil CO₂ emission trends while their economies continued to grow. India is now the world’s third-largest fossil CO₂ emitter.Įuropean Union emissions (7% of global) are down by 7.4%. Emissions for all fossil fuels grew by 5% or more, with coal the highest at 9.5%. India’s emissions (8% of global) increased by 8.2%. US coal emissions are the lowest since 1903. The rapid retirement of coal-fired power plants drove most of this decline. The United States’ emissions (14% of global) are down by 3%. This was in part due to the transport sector’s recovery after COVID-19 pandemic shutdowns. The highest relative growth was from oil emissions. There are some signs of progress towards decarbonisation.Ĭhina’s emissions (31% of the global total) increased by 4% with growth in all fossil fuel sources. Global Carbon Budget 2023/Global Carbon Project, CC BYĪlthough global emissions have increased, the picture for individual countries is more diverse. University of East Anglia provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK.Īll fossil fuel sources are driving the increase in total CO₂ emissions. PartnersĬSIRO provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation AU. Rob Jackson receives funding from the CA Energy Commission, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, UNEP, and HT LLC. Robbie Andrew receives funding the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nos. Pierre Friedlingstein receives funding from European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nos. Philippe Ciais receives funding from the BNP Paribas Foundation (philanthropic gift for the Global Carbon Altas), the 4C EU Horizon2020 funded project, and the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative project. Julia Pongratz receives funding from the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the CDRterra program and from the Horizon Europe projects ForestNavigator and RESCUE. She is affiliated with Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar- and Marine Research. Judith Hauck receives research funding from the Helmholtz Association, European Commission, and German ministry for science and education (BMBF). Glen Peters receives funding from European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement Nos. Her position here is her own and does not necessarily reflect that of these groups. Corinne Le Quéré Chairs the French High council on climate and is a member of the UK Climate Change Committee. 821003 (4C), from the UN Natural Environment Research Council under grant NE/V011103/1 (Frontiers), and from the UK Royal Society under grant RP\R1\191063 (Research Professorship). Pep Canadell receives funding from the National Environmental Science Program - Climate Systems Hub.Ĭorinne Le Quéré receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. Professor, Department of Earth System Science, and Chair of the Global Carbon Project, Stanford University Professor of Physical Geography and Land Use Systems, Department of Geography, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munichĭirecteur de recherche au Laboratoire des science du climat et de l’environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)Ĭhair, Mathematical Modelling of Climate, University of Exeter Helmholtz Young Investigator group leader and deputy head, Marine Biogeosciences section a Alfred Wegener Institute, Universität Bremen ![]() Senior Researcher, Center for International Climate and Environment Research - Oslo Royal Society Research Professor of Climate Change Science, University of East Anglia Chief Research Scientist, CSIRO Environment Executive Director, Global Carbon Project, CSIRO
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